Clean energy from our roof, and climate change…

by Kenneth Keavey

When it comes to growing food we need water, and not too much but certainly not too little, between May and September 2018 we had the direst summer ever. We had a water deficit here on our farm. We had parched ground that went down 18 inches, never in my lifetime or in my dad’s lifetime had we seen such a thing.

Our planet is burning, it seems like we are walking in an alternate universe, there is so little talk about the climate crisis, as today COP29 finishes. Three weeks ago, Spain was devastated by the worst flooding on record, did you see it? A year’s worth of rain fell in less than half a day in some regions, killing at least 205 people.

I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. We have seen Europe burn in two successive summers. The impact that this changing climate will have and is having on our food supply will be immense.

The science is clear, and it makes sense, warming oceans mean more water and energy in the air, hence bigger wind and more rain. Last year I remember swimming in the sea off Galway and the water was hot! Another once off. An unheard-of marine heatwave caused an increase of 5C in sea water temperature. These “once off” events are happening more often, the extremes are becoming normalised.

We are not immune here in Ireland either, thankfully we have been spared the worst, or maybe better to say we have been spared the extremes. But how about the relentless rain? I know there will be many who smile and say of course it rains this is Ireland, but this is on a whole new level. It started raining in June 2023 and it didn’t stop here until the end of August 2024. It prevented us getting into the fields to plant, It delayed harvest, it reduced yields, increased disease, it has had a very serious impact. July 2023 was the wettest July ever recorded here in Ireland, EVER!

Why is all of this change happening so fast? We all know the answer to this, we are putting too much greenhouse gases at too fast a rate into the atmosphere. Of course, there are natural variations in the climate but over the last 11700 years we have been blessed to live in a relatively stable climate. This is all on the cusp of changing, but why? Why must we destabilise a planetary system that has allowed us to prosper, to have such abundance like never before?

There is only one reason when clean energy solutions are staring us in the face: GREED. The fossil fuel companies are determined to keep us on this path of planetary overheating. 57 fossil fuel producers have been responsible for 80% of all global CO2 emissions. Of course we need energy, but we can change to clean energy, and we are.

There is such hope in renewable energy, we have these amazing natural resources that are clean and do not pour warming gases into an already overheated atmosphere, why wouldn’t we do it? What is the downside? There is none that I can see.

In 2018 with the help of a crowd funding campaign we got enough money together to install a 10KW solar panel array. Two years ago, we borrowed to increase this and finally with the aid of a grant from the Department of agriculture we installed a further 20KW array this week. I am so excited to have finally taken this step, which brings us one step closer to creating our energy here locally from the sun and becoming carbon neutral. There are so many sheds on farms all over Ireland, and there is good support from the government, if you are in agriculture, surely it is worth a look?

Producing our food locally and harvesting and being able to store it in fridges that are being run by the sun makes me feel very happy. What makes me feel even happier is that there are people like you who believe that taking these steps are critical to protecting our planet.

I can only say, at this time of great change in the world, you are needed now more than ever.

We can only ever take these steps because you support us.

Thank you.

Kenneth

Root Vegetable Gratin

by Nessa Robins

This Christmas, how about making vegetables the centrepiece of your Christmas feast? Better again, how about supporting Irish farmers by including lots of local vegetables, grown organically without the use of any pesticides? We’re kicking off our Christmas series of recipes today with a gorgeous root vegetable gratin. Hearty enough to sustain itself as a main, but it makes for a delicious and nutritious side too. This vegetable-ladened gratin is a rich source of fibre, vitamins, and minerals. The beetroot adds a beautiful pink hue to the finished dish, along with a burst of nutrients including iron, vitamin B6 and magnesium. If you would like to get-ahead for the big day, this gratin also freezes perfectly; simply take it from the oven before adding the cheese, allow to cool fully, before wrapping tightly and freezing in a freezer-proof dish. Then defrost in the fridge overnight the night before cooking, add a layer of cheese and bake for about 20 minutes or until fully cooked through.  

Enjoy!

Nessa x

Root Vegetable Gratin

Ingredients

  • 2 large potatoes
  • 1 large parsnip
  • 1 large beetroot
  • 2 carrots
  • 250ml hot vegetable stock
  • 200ml cream, plant-based or regular
  • Sprig of sage and rosemary, finely chopped
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 75g parmesan, or vegan alternative, grated

Method

  1. Pre-heat the oven to 200°C/ fan 180°C/gas mark 6.
  2. Wash, peel, and very thinly slice the vegetables. Rinse with water and pat dry with a paper towel. 
  3. Add to a large bowl with the stock, cream, sage, rosemary and some salt and pepper. Stir to combine.
  4. Transfer to a large casserole dish, and bake in the oven for 50 minutes, giving the mixture a stir a couple times during cooking.
  5. Add an even layer of the grated cheese to the gratin and return to the oven for 10-15 minutes until it is bubbling, cooked through and the cheese is bubbling. Serve and enjoy!

Carrot Fries with a Coriander & Lime Dip

by Nessa Robins

Once you make these carrot fries for the first time, they will soon become a part of your recipe repertoire as they are totally addictive and so easy-to-make. Of course, they are also bursting with goodness. Carrots are rich in beta carotene, which is converted into Vitamin A by the body. Vitamin A supports our immune system and vision, while promoting healthy skin, bones, and teeth. These carrot fries are scrumptious as a snack but are also perfect to serve as a side. The coriander dip serves perfectly with the fries, but if you’re not a fan of coriander, basil can be used in its place. 

Enjoy!

Nessa x

Carrot Fries with a Coriander & Lime Dip

Ingredients

  • 2 medium-sized carrots
  • 2tbsp olive oil
  • 2tbsp cornflour
  • 1tsp smoked paprika
  • ½ tsp onion granules
  • ½ tsp garlic powder
  • Salt and freshly ground pepper

For the dip

Method

  1. Preheat the oven to 220°C/fan 200°C /Gas Mark 7, or the air fryer to 200°C.
  2. Prepare the carrots by peeling them and cutting into strips or batons.
  3. Add to a large bowl along with the olive oil, cornflour, smoked paprika, onion granules, and garlic powder. Season with a little salt and pepper. Toss to combine and fully coat the carrots. 
  4. Cook in the air fryer for 18- 20 minutes or the oven for 25-30 minutes, turning twice during cooking.
  5. While the carrots are cooking, make the dip by adding the ingredients to a high-powered processor and blitz for a few seconds until smooth. Refrigerate until needed. 
  6. Serve the carrots while hot with the dip on the side. Enjoy!

I was never going to be a Franciscan monk…

by Kenneth Keavey

I must have been 13 years old when I started working as a helper gardener with the Franciscan monastery in Corrandulla, and no this was not to be my path! It was purely a means to an end for a young lad and to be fair I had an interest in working outdoors and with plants.

The monastery had glass houses and a walled garden, it was amazing and unheard of back then in the mid 80’s. There were tomato plants in those glass houses. I cannot tell you how unbelievable it was to see tomatoes growing in Galway back then. One job I remember in particular was using a knapsack sprayer for the first time. This is a sprayer that you put on your back. The head Gardener filled up the sprayer and I was given the job of spraying the tomatoes, I was told the spray was for the plants and that was it, and off I went to do my job.

The tomatoes were doing really well, so I sprayed the plants thinking I was doing some good. The day finished and I remember it was a Friday, and I went home. On my return to work on Monday I was greeted with a less than happy monk, the plants were all dying, I guess he added the wrong chemical to the mix, it was quite probable it was Roundup. Since Roundup’s introduction in 1974, weeds have out paced the ability of chemicals to control their presence. Superweeds are now well documented such as Palmer amaranth. The chemical company’s response has been to increase the application rate of the said chemical or/and merge two herbicides such as Glyphosate and Dicamba, the second of which is now banned again.

These increased toxic cocktails are not a step in the right direction.

The entomologist Robert van den Bosch coined the term “pesticide treadmill,” a concept referring to the slow escalation in the potency of the chemicals needed to control pests and maintain crop yield. The challenge of course though is in a world now reliant more and more on GMO seeds and heavy doses of one single herbicide, how do farmers in this system produce food when it fails as it is now.

There are different possibilities, but there is little doubt that the years of cheap commodity crops being raised to feed animals may be coming to an end.

The number one reason that organic food is more expensive than conventional food is the labour required to manage weeds. Spraying a field with a chemical is easy and cheap. Having said all of that the potential benefits of moving away from chemical agriculture towards a more holistic approach to food, can be financially viable. The costs associated with less sickness, increased biodiversity, less pollution, clean water, clean soil and healthier food; these hidden costs of the impact of our current approach to agriculture could then be redistributed fairly to farmers to protect our amazing planet. Like the tomatoes in the green house, it was as I know today completely possible to grow these phenomenal plants without any synthetic chemicals whatsoever.

As always thanks for your support.

Kenneth

Green Vegan Mac & Cheese 

by Nessa Robins

As the evenings are getting darker and a little colder, comforting dinners, such as this delicious green vegan mac & cheese, are perfect for tucking into. The addition of romanesco to this pasta dish adds extra flavour, texture, and colour, as well as lots of nutrient. It is part of the brassica family of vegetables and tastes like a cross between broccoli and cauliflower. This stunning vegetable is grown on the farm, so nutritionally it benefits greatly from the best of soil. It is rich in fibre, calcium, and iron, and also a good source of vitamins, such as A, C and K. This dish only takes minutes to prepare and is best served with a simply green salad and chunks of crusty bread. 

Enjoy!

Nessa x

Green Vegan Mac & Cheese

Ingredients

Method

  1. Place the cashew nuts in a heat-proof bowl. Cover with boiling water and leave to soak for 15 minutes. 
  2. In a large pot of salted boiling water, cook the macaroni according to the pack’s instructions. Add the romanesco to the pot for the last 3 minutes of cooking time. Drain the pot, reserving 175ml of the cooking water.
  3. Drain the cashews and add to a processor, with the juice of one lemon, nutritional yeast, Dijon mustard, turmeric, the reserved pasta water and a little salt and pepper. Blend until combined.
  4. In a large casserole dish, combine the drained macaroni and romanesco with the sauce. Top with the vegan cheese and place under the grill for 5 minutes until golden brown. Serve straight away. Enjoy!

Over €400 m worth of vegetables imported…

by Kenneth Keavey

Over €400 million worth of vegetables were imported into Ireland in 2023, that is an increase of 17% in value and 6% in volume since 2022.

Last week we reviewed our farm accounts, and the picture painted was not one that brought joy to the heart, it rarely is unfortunately. The fundamentals of growing vegetables means that the price paid does not cover the costs of production, so far this year we are carrying a significant loss on our farm.

Whilst we as a nation seem to be importing more and more fresh produce we are losing more and more of our growers. There is no escaping the fact that as the industry has been left vulnerable and right on the edge by the price paid by supermarket buyers. Smaller growers have exited the industry, and this has been compensated for by the larger grower here in Ireland.

However, this is no longer the case as we all have heard the familiar story at this stage as the cost of inputs has risen over the last number of years and the decline of people wanting to work in the industry is critical. A number of bigger growers have also closed their doors for good. It is not an unreasonable path to take as why would you stay in business when you are losing money, and you have very little control over your income as prices are set by external buyers. These import figures come at the same time as our minister for agriculture states “it is important to consider agrifood imports in the context of corresponding exports.

Ireland recorded a total agri-food trade surplus of more than €5 billion in 2023”. This means we exported lots and lots of meat and dairy and imported lots of vegetables and fruit, but interestingly we also imported lots of cereal based animal feed to generate this trade surplus.

But our high reliance on imports when it come to our vegetable supply means that when there are shortages as a result of drought or other climate shocks which are getting more and more likely due to climate change then we will not be at the top of the priority list when it comes to supply. Right now, we are starting our farm planning for next year. We will also be talking to other Irish growers that supply us with produce and agreeing volumes and prices, for next year, prices that are always fair.

Since 2006 when we sold our first locally grown organic vegetable the planning of our farm has always been something that has been very close to my heart, but after 19 years of growing vegetables with only a handful of those years break even, it does leave you scratching your head when you just can’t make the numbers add up. We have always persevered and will continue to do so, but we can only ever do this and support the nearly 40 people that currently work in our farm and business with your support.

So as always thank you.

we won a national organic award!

by Kenneth Keavey

You have heard the story about the frog in the pot of boiling water? He didn’t even notice, did he? and then it was too late, well it seems at least for now we are not that frog.

Minister of State, Pippa Hackett, Jim O’Toole, CEO Bord Bia and Kenneth Keavey, Green Earth Organics withat Bord Bia’s National Organic Awards which took place today at an awards ceremony this morning in the Bord Bia Global Hub, Dublin. Green Earth Organics was announced as the winner of the Direct to Consumer Excellence Award. For more information visit bordbia.ie

There are few wins in agriculture, it is a tough job, and retail as a small business selling fresh produce, is probably just about as challenging as it gets. But last week we won, and we won on the national level, making us one of only seven companies to receive a national organic award and we are delighted, over the moon in fact. It was amazing to receive the recognition that we are indeed getting some bits right.

It is only through the sheer determination, hard work and dedication of the people that work and support Green Earth Organics that we were able to come top of our category and receive such a prestigious accolade. To be in the same room with some of the big powerhouses of retail and agriculture such as Flahavans and Dunnes Stores and to come away with an award for best in category “Direct to Consumer” was overwhelming. It was a double win. Coming off the back of the two worst growing years in at least our 18-year history, and a retail environment where it is next to impossible to compete and succeed with the backdrop that the supermarkets paint, that we won. It is encouragement that couldn’t have come at a better time. I will forego modesty for this moment, it was an amazing achievement, and one that we are proud of and will relish. It is rare to know that you are not the frog in the boiling water, you know the story.

The awards showed us that we are not that frog. There have been plenty of times in the last 24 months, were we certainly felt like the water was heating, the increased costs of doing business and farming, the ravaging of our climate through man made emissions that is exacerbating our ability to grow crops. The difficulty in competing in a landscape where fresh produce is devalued and used as loss leaders. Throw into the mix six months of other challenges of our own making a new IT system that very nearly broke us, and you have the perfect storm.

For all of that, we have never been more committed to our mission of creating a more sustainable food system, one that respects biodiversity through the elimination of the use of chemicals and through the production of local food, to reduce our contribution to man-made climate breakdown.

It is through your support that we get to do this to stand up for the values: to protect our planet, and our land, and biodiversity, and to reduce plastic pollution and to ensure our food is free from chemicals.

As Margret Meade stated you are those citizens.“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”

Kenneth

Puff Pastry ‘Pumpkins’

by Nessa Robins

There is an abundance of Irish apples currently in season and turning them into a delicious dessert the whole family can enjoy is a lovely way to enjoy them. These little puff pastries are the perfect treat to make over the Halloween holidays. There is no doubt eating an apple raw is the best way to enjoy it nutritionally, however even when cooked they are still a good source of dietary fibre. Most shop bought puff pastry is dairy free, making it a great staple to have to hand for a speedy sweet or savoury dish. These pastries can be enjoyed hot from the oven with a scoop of your favourite dairy-free ice-cream or, when cooled, packed into a lunchbox to tuck into as a snack on an autumn walk.

Enjoy!

Nessa x

Puff Pastry ‘Pumpkins’

Ingredients

To serve

  • Icing sugar
  • Cinnamon sticks
  • Sage leaves

Method

  1. Take the pastry from the fridge and leave to rest at room temperature for 20 minutes before using. 
  2. Preheat the oven to 200°C/fan 180°C /Gas Mark 6. Line a large baking tray with parchment paper.
  3. Unroll the pastry and cut into thin strips.
  4. Slice the apples and remove the inner core of each slice using the end of a piping nozzle to cut out a circle. 
  5. Add the caramel sauce to a small bowl. In another bowl, mix the sugar and cinnamon.
  6. Dip each apple slice in the caramel before coating well in the sugar/cinnamon mixture.
  7. Carefully, wrap the pastry strips around each apple slice. Place the wrapped apple slices on the baking tray. Brush with a little milk and sprinkle over some more of the cinnamon sugar.
  8. Bake in the preheated oven for about 20 minutes. Once baked place on a wire rack to cool.
  9. To serve, dust with icing sugar, and to make these little pastries resemble mini pumpkins, pop a cinnamon stick plus a couple of sage leaves into the centre of each one. Enjoy!

Mushroom Pâté – Vegan

by Nessa Robins

Mushrooms make for a nutritious addition to the diet as they’re a source of fibre, protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. This mushroom pâté can be made a couple of days in advance, and it’s best served with slices of lightly toasted crusty bread and crunchy vegetables. However, it can also be used as a delicious stir-in pasta sauce; simply stir through some hot cooked pasta with a little of the pasta cooking water, add a few gratings of black pepper, and you’ll have a speedy and tasty supper in minutes.  

Enjoy!

Nessa x

Mushroom Pâté

Ingredients

  • 1tbsp olive oil
  • 1 small onion, diced
  • 25g vegan butter
  • 250g mushrooms, sliced
  • Freshly ground pepper
  • 3 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 sprig of thyme, leaves only
  • 200g vegan cream cheese
  • To serve – finely chopped chives, rainbow carrots, radishes  

Method

1. Add the olive oil to a small saucepan over a low heat. Add the diced onion and cook, stirring regularly, for about ten minutes, until the onion is soft but not coloured. Take from the heat and leave to one side.

2. Add the butter to a large pan, over a medium heat. Add the sliced mushrooms, season with a few grinds of black pepper. Turn up the heat and fry, stirring regularly, for about 5 minutes.  Once the mushrooms are cooked, stir in the garlic and thyme, and continue to cook for about 1 minute, stirring continuously. Take from the heat and leave to cool. 

3. Once the onions and mushrooms are completely cooled, add them to a high-powered processor along with the cream cheese and blitz until smooth. Refrigerate for at least an hour before serving, and up to 3 days. Serve with a sprinkle of finely chopped chives, some crusty bread, and thin slices of vegetables. 

We won a national organic award!

by Kenneth Keavey

This blog has two parts this week, the first bit was an unexpected happy moment that occurred only yesterday:

We won a national organic award! We won the best “direct to the consumer” award and we are delighted. Thank you so much to Bord Bia and to all the judges for looking at our business and for giving us the thumbs up. It is absolutely a credit to everybody who works at Green Earth Organics that we won, the hard work and dedication, innovation and integrity of the whole team on our farm made achieving the award possible.

Against the backdrop of two very challenging growing seasons, and many growers opting to get out of the business altogether, the award couldn’t have come at a better time.

So, thank you to everybody who works here, thanks to all you our customers who keep us in business, and thank you to the judges for recognising it all. We are very grateful.

In Ireland in 2021 there were 3 million kgs of pesticides applied, and in that same year the dept of agriculture tested 1,039 fruit, vegetable and fungi samples mostly imported and found than 60% had detectable limits of pesticides, and 5.3% had higher levels that what was deemed safe.

It has always been clear to me from a young age that spraying chemicals indiscriminately in nature was wrong.  Now I can’t say I understood why I felt this way or why I felt that our planet needed to be protected from ourselves but that is the way I was programmed.

As a scientist I understand the role science plays in our lives and in facilitating the production of food for so many people. But we have been to an extent conditioned to think that we need all these chemicals to grow food, it is not unlike the pharmaceutical industries desire to have us taking preventative maintenance doses of some of their drugs for life.

So here is the thing we have a perfectly amazing way to reduce our chances of getting sick. Being healthy indeed can be our default setting, but it seems that not unlike our natural world we too have developed a deep sense of physical and mental malaise. We are in a word not well.

The common scientific perception is that chemicals in small doses are not harmful to life. There certainly is some validity in this statement and this piece is not about engendering fear, far from it.  It is about increasing awareness about how our food choices can have a remarkable positive effect on our lives and our environment.

So, taking low level doses on a daily basis of chemicals in our diet is not how at least I want to live my life. I get it that the scientists use terms like MRLS (maximum residue limit) to reassure us that our food is are, after all that is their job. But is it really? And how do they decide and who is they anyway? Well, they use all sorts of things like acute toxicity and extrapolations and lifetime consumption assumptions.

Talk of the gut Microbiome is everywhere these days and rightly so, its importance is only beginning to be understood. There is little doubt that the myriad of beneficial bacteria that inhabit our intestines play a major role in our health, from depression to inflammation.

So, it’s with interest that I discovered a couple of articles that link the constant imbibing of pesticides into our bodies not only damage our cells but also all the myriad of microbes that live in our gut and you guessed it it is not a positive feedback loop we are talking about here. You can if you are inclined read the article here.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9279132/

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41396-023-01450-9

It is no coincidence then that these pesticides that kill plants or organisms and damage the microbial life in the living soil also damage and kill the good bacteria in our gut.

As always thank you for your support.

Kenneth